Home and renovations
As already mentioned before, Attempts to establish an unambiguous definition of a monument have been made many times. All definitions formulated so far have taken into account in the concept of a monument mainly its historical value. Cecha …
Sosnowski was an outstanding researcher and expert in Polish architecture and brick construction of the past. He represented progressive scientific thought in this field. Jemu właśnie należy przypisać ożywienie …
Protection and conservation of architectural monuments are one of the disciplines of science, which a student of architecture acquires during extensive and difficult polytechnic studies. Pomimo niewielkiej liczby …
In office buildings, more than half of the technical equipment and room arrangement are frequently changed.
These buildings require a functional solution for the way the installations are run, and the answer to this is to create free space …
The main advantage of underfloor heating is the even distribution of temperatures in the interior, without underheated zones and strong heat sources. Finished with ceramic tiles, clinker or marble, the floor gives users a feeling of pleasant warmth, co …
The spacing of floor beams in a building with a frame-and-beam structure is: 60-90 cm. For this reason, the plasterboard ceiling sheathing is made on an additional support grid made of wooden laths. Zamiast łat …
Distribution ribs in multi-rib ceilings are perpendicular to the floor beams. They prevent the ceiling from "clinging" and ensure the cooperation of the beams in transferring loads.
• Do 3,0 m span does not apply …
The DZ type floor is an example of a "strong" block-rib floor made of concrete blocks. Concrete blocks are heavier, have poorer sound insulation, but they allow you to make a more durable ceiling, of a greater span. …
Another construction solution are reinforced concrete slab ceilings poured on permanent formwork made of profiled sheets. These ceilings are lightweight, easy and quick to assemble, they do not need any scaffolding or formwork, because …
An example of an integrated architect's activity, heat installer, building physics and among other specialties are realizations: Nature House - Stockholm, Sweden; Philips Experimental House - Aachen, Germany; Sun Tronic House—USA. They have …